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Expression of the Insecticidal Protein Gene Cry 1c of Bacillus thuringiensis in the
Plant-Colonizing Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria


  • Nahed A. A. Ibrahim (1) and Omar, M. N. A.(2)
  • (1)Department of Microbial Molecular Biology, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, ARC, Giza
  • (2)Soil & Water Research Institute, ARC, Giza
  • The Third International Conference onIPM Role in Integrated Crop management and Impacts on Environment and Agricultural Products. 26-29 November 2005, Giza, Egypt.

Abstract


The NMO10 bacterial isolate was isolated from the rhizosphere of cotton plants. This isolate showed high potentiality to fix nitrogen and high ability to colonize the phyllosphere of cotton plants. Based on this criterion, the plasmid pHTNC3 harboring cry1C gene (Nahed, 2001) was used to transform the NMO10. The transformed bacterial isolate (tNMO10) proved dual action both as bio-control of the Lepidopteron insect Spodoptera littoralis and as bio-fertilizer. The presence of expressed 135 kDa protein of the CryIC in the protein pattern of the tNMO10, the microscopic examination of the bipyramidal crystals that characterized the CryIC protein and the immuonoblot analysis indicated efficient expression of cryIC gene in the heterologous host NMO10. Bioassays against the neonate larvae of the cotton leaf worm S. littoralis revealed that the protein preparations from the tNMO10 were toxic


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