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Laboratory And Field Study On Larval Parasitoid Bracon Brevicrnis Wesm. To Control Spinny Boll Worm Earias Insulana Boised

  • N. Al-Salty (1), Nazar N. Hama and Ahmed A. Aafy (2).
    (1) Arab Organization for Agricultural Development, Arab League Countries, Baghdad, Iraq; Present address: Faculty of Agriculture, Aleppo University, Syria
    (2) State Board for Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Iraq.

Abstarct


Laboratory studies were conducted on rearing the parasitoid B. brevicornis Wesm. on larvae of the alternate host Ephestia kueniella Zellar, and included the following: 1) Determining the ratio of adult parasitoid to the number of alternate host 4th instar larvae. 2) Determining the optimum sex ratio for parasitoid laboratory rearing at the rate of 15 larvae of alternate host. 3) Extending of the parasitoid storage period to exceed 45 days by exposing it to cold temperature of 2 ºC under laboratory conditions or under prevailing cold winter conditions. Data revealed that the optimum parasitoid/alternate host ratio was pairs of adult parasitoid to larval host which produced 38 adult parasitoids with 73 male: 27 female ratio. Moreover, neither storage at low temperature nor exposing to natural conditions prolonged the parasitoid storage periods more than 45 days. Field release rate between 100-150 female/donum (2500 m2) have reduced the number of live larvae at different release locations in Iraq.


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