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Survey And The Seasonal Abundance Of The Parasitoids Of The Citrus Leaf Miner (Phyllocnitis Citrella Stainton) Along The Syrian Coast

Ahmad Rai Kais Ghazal and Fedaa Shamseen
Agriculture Department of Lattakia, Lattakia Center for Rearing Natural Enemies, P.O. Box 3100, Lattakia, Syria

Abstract


The parasitoids of citrus leaf miner were surveyed during 2001 and 2002. Four parasitoids were identified during the two years. The parasitoids Semielacher petiolatus Girault, imported from Australia in 1995, was the most abundant, and its parasitism rate was 92.94 and 94.48% in the two years, respectively. The rate of an other imported parasitoid Cirrospilus ingenuus Gahan during 1995 was successively 1.81 and 0.18%, whereas that parasitism of local parasitoids was low. The parasitism rate of local parasitoid Citrostichus phyllocnistoides Narayanan classified in 2000 in Syria was 4.32 and 2.16% and that of the local parasitoid Ratziburgiola incompleta classified in 1994 was 0.93 and 3.14%, in the two years, respectively.



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