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Biology Of The Coccinellid Psyllobora (Thea) Bisoctonotata Muls. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) A Predator Of Powdery Midew Fungi
Mohammad Ahmad(1) Ghaidaa Younis(2) and Nawal Ali(2) (1)Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria (2)Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria
Abstract
The Coccinellid, Psyllobora (Thea) bisoctonotata, Muls. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is widely spread along the coastal region of Syria. This lady bird, in both larval and adult stages, was found feeding on many powdery mildew species (Erysiphaceae), which infect various plant species (weeds, field corps, fruit trees and forest trees). The activity of the insect starts from the beginning of April until the end of November (2001). The biology of, P. bisoctonotata ,was studied under laboratory conditions (27 C, 12 h light) using leaves of, picris echioides, infected with, Erysiphe cichoracearum,. The total period of the life cycle was 24.1±2.08 days, mean female fecundity was 102±88.50 eggs, longevity was 47.25±19.69 days for males and 54.25±14.26 days for females. ,P. bisoctonotata, was recorded on 52 plant species belonging to 24 families.
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