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Allelopathic Potential Of Soil Extracts That Contained Residues Of Raphanus Raphanistrum And Avena Fatua On Germiation And Growth Of Bread And Durum Wheat Cultivars

Salah M. Al-Tai and Eman R.J.M
Al-Rawi, Biology Department, College of Science, University of Mosul, Iraq

Abstract


The effect of soil extracts contained wild radish and wild oat residues (added at 2% w:w) with incubation for 0, 1 and 2 weeks, on the growth and germination of wheat cultivars (Em rabii, Caronia, Ebaa-99, Abu-graib) was evaluated. The inhibitory effect of these residues was evident during the first week of decomposition and reduced the plumule and radicle growth of Wheat cultivars as compared with the seedlings grown in 2% (w:w) peatmoss and in the control soil treatment (without residues). Statistical analysis showed a significant difference among the wheat cvs., and "Em rabii" was a superior cultivar in terms of seed germination and growth.



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