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A Field Survey Of Plant Parasitic Nematodes In Lentil Fields In Aleppo And Idleb Provinces, Syria.

M. F. Ismaiel M. H. Al-Zainab and A. El-Ahmed
Faculty of Agriculture, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria

Abstract


A Field survey of plant parasitic nematodes in lentil fields were conducted in Aleppo and Idleb provinces to determine its importance during the 2000-2001 growing season. The survey covered 161 lentil fields in 36 villages, from which soil and roots composite randomized samples were taken during pod stage. Cyst nematodes were isolated by decanting and sieving method. Migratory nematodes were isolated from soil by Bermann funnel, and also roots were stained by Lactophenol seurefuxin method to determine the presence of endoparasitic nematodes. Results indicated the distribution of several nematode species in 91 % of lentil fields. The chickpea cyst nematodeHeterodera ceceri and root lession nematode Pratylenchus sp. were the most common (66%) in root and soil samples. Results also indicated the presence of Tylenchorhynchus sp., Aphelenchoidessp., Aphelenchus sp. and to a lesser extent Hilicotylenchus sp. in soil samples.



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