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Population Density Of The Citrus Red Mite (Panonychus Citri) And The Two Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus Urticae Koch) On Lemon

N.K. Abukhashim (1), A.R. Hamza (2) and A. E. Gaga (2).
(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, El-Fateh University, Libya.
(2) Date Palm Development Bureau, Libya.

Abstract


In Libya, lemon trees are heavily attacked by phytophagous mites leading to severe damage. The population density of the citrus red mite Panonychus citri and the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae were studied on lemon. It was found that temperature and relative humidity play an important role in governing their activity and population dynamics. The number of P. citri reached the highest peak in July at an average temperature of 31.6 C and relative humidity 65%, whereas the lowest number of mites was recorded in December at an average temperature of 14.9 and relative humidity 50%. However, the population density of T. urticae started to increase with the beginning of April at an average temperature of 25.7 C and RH 69% and the number of mites continued to increase to reach the highest peak in July, then started to decrease with the beginning of August to reach the lowest number in December.


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