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Research On Ocneridia Volxemi Bol. (Pamphagidae, Orthoptera) In Setifian High Plains (North-Eastern Of Algeria)

Mustapha Bounechada (1) and Salaheddine Doumandji(2).
(1) Département d’Agronomie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sétif , 19000, Algérie
E-mail: Bounechadam@yahoo.fr
(2) Institut National d’Agronomie, El-harrach 16000, Algeria.

Abstract


Ocneridia volxemi commonly called "Boukrouma" because of its pronotum bent. This Pamphagidae is considered to be the grasshopper species which cause the most damage to cereals in the area of Setif and other cereal areas of Algeria. When it pullulates it causes important damage on the cereals. To protect the cereal fields the governmental agencies concerned (National Institute of Plant Protection) are obliged to spray thousands of hectares with chemicals (Malathion). To better understand this species, a study was carried out over six consecutive years (1994 to 1999) in various locations. It included biological (life cycle) ecological (pollution factors) and behavioral (sexual and dietary food) aspects, in addition to biological control (Beauveria bassiana).


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