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The Study Of The Rate Of Scales Insects (Aonidiella Aurantii Maskll, Lepidosaphes Beckii Newman Parlatoria Pergandii Comstock) Between Each Other And Its Natural Enemies On Citrus In The Syrian Coast

Kais Ghazal, Ahmad Rai, and Fedaa Shamseen, Agriculture Department of Lattakia, Lattakia Centre for Insectary and Reared Natural Enemies, P.O. Box 3100, Lattakia, Syria.

Abstract


The Armored Scale insects are considered as main pests which infest citrus in Syria and the main species on citrus in Syria are A.aurantii, L. beckii and P. pergandii .The study aimed to identify the most common insect on citrus. The occirrence of the three insects on citrus fruits in the 2001/2002 growing season in seven locations was monitored. P.pergandii reached the highest infestation rate (62.5%) followed by A. aurantii (22.6%) and L. beckii (14.9%). There was very significant differences at 0.05% level in four locations between P. pergandii and the sum of L. beckii and A. aurantii, and only one location with no significant difference among the three insects. During 2002/2003 growing season and in 11 locations, again P. pergandii was the most common (65.22%). The infestation rate of A. aurantii was 28.26% and that of L. beckii was 6.52% .There was so significant differences at 0.05% level in five locations between P. pergandii and the sum A. aurantii and L. beckii. Three parasitoids on P. pergandii (Encarsia spp., Aphytis spp. and unknown parasitoids) and one cheyletid mite predator were identified. Likewise, four parasitoids on L. beckii (Encarsia spp., Aphytis spp., Marietta picta and unknown parasitoids) were identified. Additionally, two predators on the three insects (Chilocorus bipustulatus Linnaeus and Rhyzobius spp.) were also identified


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The First International Symposium on Environnement protection for development Biotechnological aspects. Fez, December
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The Second Syrian-Egyptian conference in the Agriculture and Food. Agriculture Faculty, Al-Baath university, Homs, Syria. 25-28 April, 05


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Current Status of Plant Protection in Yemen and Future Strategy. Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, Sana'a, yemen. December 18-20/2004


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Arab Society for Plant Protection (ASPP) in Cooperation with The Arab Scientists
Publish all the researches abstracts, which presented in the Eighth Arab Congress of Plant Protection, held in Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, El-beida City, Libya, October 12-16,2003

  
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