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Egyptian Cotton Leafworm Spodoptera littoralis Development on Artificial Diet
in Relation to Heat Units Requirements


  • Hassan F. Dahi
  • Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
  • The Third International Conference onIPM Role in Integrated Crop management and Impacts on Environment and Agricultural Products. 26-29 November 2005, Giza, Egypt.

Abstract


The present work was carried out under four constant temperatures (i.e.20, 25, 30 and 35°C) when the Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) larvae, where fed on artificial diet. The time required for embryogensis, larval duration, pupal duration and adult longevity were decreased as the temperatures increased from 20 to 35°C.The lower thresholds of development (t0) were 11.86, 7.69, 12.34 and 10.66 °C for egg, larvae, pupae and pre- oviposition periods, respectively. The average of accumulated heat units required for development as 53.2, 314.7, 155.8 and 27.5 degree-days for egg, larvae, pupae and pre- oviposition period, respectively. The lower threshold of development (t0) for S. littoralis when fed on artificial diet to complete the generation was 10.3 °C. The average accumulated heat units required for the generation was 537.2 degree-days .The kind of food has non-significant for heat requirements.


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